Durban — South Africa joined global efforts on World Hepatitis Awareness Day to spotlight viral hepatitis, a largely preventable disease causing significant global morbidity and mortality.
Viral hepatitis, characterised by liver inflammation due to specific viruses, remains a major global health concern. This year's focus on July 28 aimed to educate the public and mobilise action to combat this often silent yet deadly disease.
Health Department spokesperson, Foster Mohale, said: “Globally chronic hepatitis B and C infections are responsible for a substantial health burden. The 2024 World Health Organization report estimates that approximately 304 million people live with these infections worldwide.”
He said viral hepatitis ranked as the second leading infectious cause of death globally, claiming about 1.3 million lives annually, including the lives of over 2 000 South Africans.
“The fight against viral hepatitis is hampered by limited screening, access to care, and resources. Co-infections, particularly with HIV, exacerbate the burden of liver disease,” added Mohale.
South Africa, along with other WHO member states, recently committed to the global hepatitis strategy which aims to reduce new infections and deaths by significant margins by 2030.
Mohale said prevention strategies included vaccination, safe sex practices, hygiene measures, and avoiding sharing needles or personal hygiene items. He warned that early diagnosis through screening was crucial as symptoms may not manifest until complications arose, such as jaundice or chronic liver disease.
The Department of Health has developed comprehensive guidelines for managing viral hepatitis, enhancing healthcare professionals' ability to diagnose, treat, and prevent the disease effectively, across public and private sectors.
This World Hepatitis Awareness Day, South Africa reinforced the country’s commitment to tackling viral hepatitis through awareness, education, and accessible healthcare, Mohale said.
By prioritising prevention and early intervention, the nation aims to reduce the impact of this disease and improve public health outcomes nationwide.
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